A board’s role in corporate governance requires a lot of oversight, insight and foresight. As the business environment becomes more complex and unstable it requires more diligent monitoring and a more informed approach to decision-making by directors of the board. To ensure the success of a business, it is also necessary to coordinate efforts across all employees.
A well-formed board will have members who possess a wide range of skills and perspectives and are willing to challenge the board’s assumptions and perspectives. This will lead to more thorough discussions and improve the board’s effectiveness.
As the duties of the board change it is crucial to be prepared to handle the latest technology and issues such as disclosures about climate and diversity that could impact a company’s bottom line. It is important to create an environment that rewards and encourages ongoing education and discourages complacency.
The board should formulate strategic goals and objectives both long-term and short-term, and implement mechanisms to track the progress toward these goals. The board also supervises the chief executive officer and determines the guidelines and policies that govern the business’s operations.
The board is accountable for determining which risks are acceptable and how to manage them while safeguarding shareholder interests. The board should develop risk assessments, develop guidelines for its own actions as well as those of its manager and establish accountability systems to support the board’s stewardship duties.